What Is a Spread and Why Does It Matter?
The spread is the difference between the bid (sell) price and the ask (buy) price quoted by your broker. When you open a trade, you immediately pay the spread — it is your first and most direct trading cost.
For example, if EUR/USD is quoted at 1.08500 / 1.08510, the spread is 1.0 pip (0.1 pips = $1 per micro lot, 1.0 pip = $10 per standard lot). You need the market to move in your favour by at least that spread just to break even.
The Compounding Cost at Volume
If you trade 100 standard lots per month on EUR/USD:
- At 1.0 pip spread (no commission): $10 × 100 = $1,000/month
- At 0.0 pip spread + $3.50 commission per lot: $3.50 × 100 = $350/month
- Saving: $650/month or $7,800/year — simply by choosing the right account type.
Spreads also affect scalpers and algorithmic traders disproportionately, since they open dozens or hundreds of positions daily. Even a 0.1 pip improvement compounds into significant savings over a year.
Types of Spreads: Fixed vs Variable
Brokers offer two main spread structures. Understanding the difference is essential before choosing an account type.
| Feature | Fixed Spreads | Variable Spreads |
|---|---|---|
| Spread size during normal hours | Constant (e.g. always 2.0 pips) | Changes with market liquidity |
| Spread during news events | Stays fixed | Can widen 5–20x |
| Minimum possible spread | Higher floor (typically 1.5–3 pips) | Can reach 0.0 pips |
| Cost predictability | Fully predictable | Unpredictable at peak times |
| Best for | Beginners, news traders | Scalpers, high-volume traders |
| Commission | Usually none | Often charged on ECN/Raw accounts |
Forex Broker Spread Comparison Table 2026
All EUR/USD spread data represents average figures during London/New York session overlap. All-in cost = spread cost + round-trip commission per standard lot (100,000 units).
| # | Broker | EUR/USD Avg Spread | All-In Cost (per lot) | Account Type | Regulation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | IC Markets | 0.02 pip | $3.52 | Raw Trader | ASIC |
| 2 | Pepperstone | 0.09 pip | $3.59 | Razor | ASIC / FCA |
| 3 | FP Markets | 0.09 pip | $3.09 | Raw | ASIC |
| 4 | XM | 0.6 pip | $6.00 | Ultra Low | ASIC / CySEC |
| 5 | AvaTrade | 0.9 pip | $9.00 | Standard | ASIC / FSCA |
| 6 | Plus500 | 0.8 pip | $8.00 | Standard | FCA / ASIC |
| 7 | eToro | 1.0 pip | $10.00 | Standard | FCA / CySEC |
Top 5 Broker Reviews
IC Markets is the gold standard for raw spread trading. Connecting to multiple tier-1 liquidity providers via ECN, the broker consistently delivers the tightest EUR/USD spreads available to retail traders — often touching 0.0 pips during peak liquidity. Based in Sydney and regulated by ASIC, it serves over 180,000 clients globally.
Pros
- Lowest EUR/USD spreads in the industry
- Deep liquidity — no last look rejections
- Supports MT4, MT5 and cTrader
- Excellent execution speed (<40ms avg)
- VPS hosting available for algo traders
Cons
- No bonus promotions (ASIC rules)
- Limited educational content
- Not ideal for complete beginners
Best for: Scalpers, high-frequency traders, algo traders and anyone prioritising absolute lowest all-in cost.
Pepperstone is an award-winning broker regulated in both Australia (ASIC) and the UK (FCA), giving traders in multiple regions access to raw spread accounts. The Razor account offers some of the most competitive spreads available, backed by institutional-grade liquidity and ultra-fast execution. The broker is particularly popular among professional traders and those using expert advisors.
Pros
- Dual ASIC + FCA regulation
- No minimum deposit requirement
- Outstanding platform selection
- Negative balance protection (FCA)
- Strong customer support 24/5
Cons
- Slightly higher spreads than IC Markets
- Inactivity fee after 1 year
- CFD products only (no stocks/ETFs)
Best for: UK and Australian traders wanting strong regulatory protection alongside very competitive raw spreads.
FP Markets stands out with an all-in cost of just $3.09 per standard lot — the lowest in our 2026 comparison. The ASIC-regulated broker sources liquidity from 10+ tier-1 providers, giving it consistently tight spreads. Its Raw account pairs well with cTrader for automated and semi-automated trading strategies.
Pros
- Lowest all-in cost per lot ($3.09)
Cons
- Customer support can be slow at peak times
- Fewer educational resources than larger brokers
Best for: Cost-conscious traders who want the absolute lowest all-in cost and access to professional-grade direct market access.
XM's Ultra Low account offers 0.6 pip average EUR/USD spreads with no commission — making cost calculation simple and predictable. With over 1,000 instruments, 35+ international awards and a world-class educational centre, XM is one of the best all-round brokers for developing traders who want competitive pricing without the complexity of raw accounts.
Pros
- Very low $5 minimum deposit
- No commission on Ultra Low account
- Extensive free education and webinars
- 1,000+ instruments available
- Reliable 24/5 multilingual support
Cons
- Higher all-in cost than raw-spread brokers
- No cTrader platform
- Bonuses unavailable in some regions
Best for: Beginner to intermediate traders who value simplicity, education, and competitive commission-free spreads.
AvaTrade offers fixed spreads on its standard accounts, providing full cost predictability regardless of market conditions. Regulated across multiple jurisdictions including ASIC and FSCA, AvaTrade is a trusted global broker with 300,000+ clients. Its 0.9 pip EUR/USD fixed spread is competitive among commission-free brokers, and the platform suite includes AvaTradeGO and AvaOptions.
Pros
- Fixed spreads — no surprise widening
- Regulated in 7+ jurisdictions globally
- AvaOptions for vanilla options trading
- Automated trading via ZuluTrade/DupliTrade
Cons
- Higher all-in cost than ECN brokers
- Inactivity fee after 3 months
- No raw/ECN account option
Best for: Traders who prioritise cost certainty and multi-jurisdiction regulation over the absolute tightest spreads.